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Natural gas (Henry Hub): seasonality, event history and insights

In October, Natural gas (Henry Hub) has averaged +7.37% and risen in 65% of 26 years (2000 to 2025). We rate the October pattern as strong.

Last close 3.1140 on October 6, 2026: +1.57% on the day, -15.52% this year, +2.91% so far in October.

Last close
3.1140
Day
+1.57%
1 month
+4.67%
Year to date
-15.52%
1 year
-7.24%
From 52-week high
-58.26%
+8.6%+4.3%-4.3%-8.6%Jan: average -5.16%, up in 38% of 26 yearsJanFeb: average -2.09%, up in 42% of 26 yearsFebMar: average +1.45%, up in 54% of 26 yearsMarApr: average +3.76%, up in 69% of 26 yearsAprMay: average +2.55%, up in 54% of 26 yearsMayJun: average +0.19%, up in 42% of 26 yearsJunJul: average -1.13%, up in 31% of 26 yearsJulAug: average +0.48%, up in 58% of 26 yearsAugSep: average +8.58%, up in 67% of 27 yearsSepOct: average +7.37%, up in 65% of 26 yearsOctNov: average +2.43%, up in 54% of 26 yearsNovDec: average -4.99%, up in 38% of 26 yearsDec
Natural gas (Henry Hub): average return by calendar month, 2000 to 2026. Solid bars held the same direction in both halves of the sample; faded bars did not.

Month by month

MonthAverageMedianUp yearsLast 10 yearsBestWorstYearsPattern
January-5.16%-5.57%38%-5.80%+30.67% 2022-42.20% 200126moderate
February-2.09%-4.87%42%-4.96%+44.53% 2003-34.34% 202626no clear pattern
March+1.45%+1.67%54%+1.56%+37.79% 2002-37.54% 200326no clear pattern
April+3.76%+5.31%69%+5.85%+28.39% 2022-19.25% 202526strong
May+2.55%+1.40%54%+5.16%+29.93% 2024-16.63% 200126no clear pattern
June+0.19%-0.70%42%-0.07%+27.80% 2016-33.41% 202226no clear pattern
July-1.13%-4.42%31%-0.82%+51.71% 2022-31.71% 200826moderate
August+0.48%+1.36%58%+9.78%+46.19% 2020-27.79% 200126no clear pattern
September+8.58%+2.09%67%+6.48%+62.61% 2009-25.87% 202227strong
October+7.37%+4.17%65%+8.05%+46.66% 2001-13.46% 200026strong
November+2.43%+0.86%54%+4.26%+46.22% 2000-21.62% 202326no clear pattern
December-4.99%-5.37%38%-12.35%+48.56% 2000-36.25% 201826no clear pattern

Returns from the last close of the previous month to the last close of the month. Source: Yahoo Finance (NG=F). Download monthly data (CSV).

What drives Natural gas (Henry Hub)

Sell in May for Natural gas (Henry Hub)

From 2001 to 2025, the November to April half averaged -6.21% and the May to October half +17.40%. The winter half did better in 36% of 25 years. Compare all markets.

How Natural gas (Henry Hub) reacted to events

Average move from the close before each event. Day 1 is the close on the event day.

EventCasesDay 1Day 5Day 20Up after 20 days
Oil supply cuts (OPEC+ and disruptions)5-0.17%+0.45%-0.68%60%

Fed study · ECB study · Tariff headline study · Oil supply study

Year by year

YearJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
202618.1-34.30.9-4.118.9-0.5-16.16.83.1
2025-16.225.97.4-19.33.60.3-10.1-3.510.224.917.6-24.0
2024-16.5-11.4-5.212.929.90.5-21.74.537.4-7.424.28.0
2023-40.02.4-19.38.8-6.023.5-5.95.15.822.1-21.6-10.3
202230.7-9.728.228.412.4-33.451.710.9-25.9-6.19.1-35.4
20211.08.1-5.912.41.922.27.211.834.0-7.5-15.8-18.3
2020-15.9-8.5-2.618.8-5.1-5.32.746.2-3.932.7-14.1-11.9
2019-4.3-0.1-5.3-3.3-4.7-6.0-3.32.32.013.0-13.4-4.0
20181.4-10.92.51.16.8-0.9-4.94.83.28.441.4-36.3
2017-16.3-11.015.02.7-6.3-1.2-7.98.8-1.1-3.74.5-2.4
2016-1.7-25.514.511.25.027.8-1.60.40.74.110.811.1
2015-6.81.6-3.44.2-4.07.2-4.1-1.0-6.1-8.0-3.74.6
201416.9-6.8-5.210.2-5.7-1.8-13.95.81.4-6.05.5-29.3
2013-0.44.415.47.9-8.3-10.5-3.33.9-0.60.610.47.0
2012-16.34.5-18.77.56.016.613.6-12.818.611.2-3.5-5.9
20110.3-8.78.77.0-0.7-6.3-5.2-2.2-9.67.3-9.8-15.8

Monthly change in percent. Most recent years at the top.

Latest insights on Natural gas (Henry Hub)

Natural gas enters one of its strongest seasonal months with LNG flows disrupted

October has been one of Henry Hub's strongest months in our data. Storage builds are running below average and Qatar extended force majeure into winter.

Oct 6Natural gas (Henry Hub), European natural gas (TTF)

Questions

What is the best month for Natural gas (Henry Hub)?

Since 2000, September has had the highest average move for Natural gas (Henry Hub) at +8.58%, rising in 67% of 27 years. April has the highest share of positive years (69%).

What is the worst month for Natural gas (Henry Hub)?

January has had the weakest average move at -5.16%, rising in 38% of 26 years.

How does Natural gas (Henry Hub) usually do in October?

Natural gas (Henry Hub) has averaged +7.37% in October (median +4.17%), rising in 65% of 26 years. We rate the pattern as strong.

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Not investment advice. Market Seasonality publishes historical statistics, news summaries and scenario analysis for information and education. Past patterns do not guarantee future results. Nothing here is a recommendation to buy, sell or hold any asset, and scenarios describe possible paths without predicting them. See the disclaimer and methodology.