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US 2-year Treasury yield: seasonality, event history and insights

In October, US 2-year Treasury yield has averaged -5 bp and risen in 42% of 50 years (1976 to 2025). We rate the October pattern as no clear pattern.

Last close 4.84% on October 5, 2026: +1 bp on the day, +137 bp this year, -4 bp so far in October.

Last close
4.84%
Day
+1 bp
1 month
+47 bp
Year to date
+137 bp
1 year
+126 bp
From 52-week high
-8 bp
+13 bp+7 bp-7 bp-13 bpJan: average -1 bp, up in 46% of 50 yearsJanFeb: average +13 bp, up in 60% of 50 yearsFebMar: average +4 bp, up in 54% of 50 yearsMarApr: average 0 bp, up in 50% of 50 yearsAprMay: average -1 bp, up in 46% of 50 yearsMayJun: average -2 bp, up in 46% of 50 yearsJunJul: average -2 bp, up in 45% of 51 yearsJulAug: average 0 bp, up in 41% of 51 yearsAugSep: average -3 bp, up in 43% of 51 yearsSepOct: average -5 bp, up in 42% of 50 yearsOctNov: average -4 bp, up in 48% of 50 yearsNovDec: average -2 bp, up in 52% of 50 yearsDec
US 2-year Treasury yield: average change by calendar month, 1976 to 2026. Solid bars held the same direction in both halves of the sample; faded bars did not.

Month by month

MonthAverageMedianUp yearsLast 10 yearsBestWorstYearsPattern
January-1 bp-1 bp46%+2 bp+84 bp 1977-88 bp 200850no clear pattern
February+13 bp+6 bp60%+6 bp+298 bp 1980-52 bp 200850moderate
March+4 bp+2 bp54%-4 bp+84 bp 2022-91 bp 198150no clear pattern
April0 bp+1 bp50%+9 bp+167 bp 1981-382 bp 198050no clear pattern
May-1 bp-1 bp46%0 bp+111 bp 1984-156 bp 198050no clear pattern
June-2 bp-1 bp46%+8 bp+104 bp 1982-74 bp 198950no clear pattern
July-2 bp-2 bp45%+1 bp+118 bp 1981-149 bp 198251no clear pattern
August0 bp-3 bp41%-6 bp+164 bp 1980-118 bp 198251no clear pattern
September-3 bp-3 bp43%+18 bp+77 bp 1980-78 bp 200151no clear pattern
October-5 bp-3 bp42%+12 bp+196 bp 1979-210 bp 198150no clear pattern
November-4 bp-1 bp48%-1 bp+105 bp 1980-223 bp 198150no clear pattern
December-2 bp+2 bp52%-3 bp+127 bp 1981-107 bp 198050no clear pattern

Changes in the yield in basis points (1 bp = 0.01 percentage point). Source: FRED (DGS2). Download monthly data (CSV).

What drives US 2-year Treasury yield

Sell in May for US 2-year Treasury yield

From 1977 to 2025, the November to April half averaged +9 bp and the May to October half -14 bp. The winter half did better in 61% of 49 years. Compare all markets.

How US 2-year Treasury yield reacted to events

Average move from the close before each event. Day 1 is the close on the event day.

EventCasesDay 1Day 5Day 20Up after 20 days
Fed hikes520 bp+4 bp+9 bp61%
Fed cuts39-2 bp-5 bp-10 bp28%
First Fed hike of a cycle7+1 bp+5 bp+17 bp50%
First Fed cut of a cycle6-3 bp-20 bp-7 bp50%
Fed cuts of 50 bp or more18-2 bp-7 bp-9 bp33%
ECB hikes31-1 bp+4 bp+6 bp57%
ECB cuts30-2 bp+1 bp-1 bp60%

Fed study · ECB study · Tariff headline study · Oil supply study

Year by year

YearJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
20265-14419101614654
2025-3-23-10-2929-1722-3510-130
2024437-545-15-18-42-38-2550-312
2023-2060-75-236471-3184-34-50
202245268442-1739-3567729-133
2021-2320-211-61820421
2020-25-47-63-3-40-53-112-3
2019-37-250-32-2014-3913-119-3
20182511222-91215-5196-7-32
2017-1351010-4-114131811
2016-302-5410-29913-39259
2015-2016-723337-10111912
2014-4-111-2-5106-510-8-320
20132-20-386-58-6-2-310
2012-383-606-10-117-50
2011-31111-19-160-9-165000

Change in basis points. Most recent years at the top.

Latest insights on US 2-year Treasury yield

Questions

What is the best month for US 2-year Treasury yield?

Since 1976, February has had the highest average move for US 2-year Treasury yield at +13 bp, rising in 60% of 50 years. February has the highest share of positive years (60%).

What is the worst month for US 2-year Treasury yield?

October has had the weakest average move at -5 bp, rising in 42% of 50 years.

How does US 2-year Treasury yield usually do in October?

US 2-year Treasury yield has averaged -5 bp in October (median -3 bp), rising in 42% of 50 years. We rate the pattern as no clear pattern.

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Not investment advice. Market Seasonality publishes historical statistics, news summaries and scenario analysis for information and education. Past patterns do not guarantee future results. Nothing here is a recommendation to buy, sell or hold any asset, and scenarios describe possible paths without predicting them. See the disclaimer and methodology.